For such disease as a brucellosis, duration of the incubator period can make from 6 till 30 days. Most of people of this illness have sharp form. While the others who ill of the brucellosis can have the initially-latent form without any clinical signs. Also in medical practice are known initially and again – chronic metastatic forms.
As brucellosis symptoms can be noticed body temperature to 40 °С, pain in all body, headaches, raised disposition to sweating. Besides, in some cases the spleen and liver increase in size.While sharp and active chronic brucellosis forms is required hospitalization, while all the other forms of illness it is recommended ambulatory treatment with delivery of sheet of temporary invalidity or with work capacity preservation, mostly while treatment of inactive chronic brucellosis.
In other cases while brucellosis must be used antibacterial means under the falteringly-cyclic scheme-10-12 of days with a break in 7-10 days, 2-3 courses with change of antibiotics. Apply in usual therapeutic doses of tetracycline, metacycline, vibrocycline, rifampicin, fluoruquinolones, chloromycetin which is combined with preparations of kotrimoksazol. While heavy forms of illness of brucellosis antibiotics doses can be increased. The pathogenetic therapy including desensitizing, immunocorrecting preparations, detoxication means is obligatory. While chronic brucellosis antibacterial therapy is used only in relapse. That is why are used vaccines, the pathogenetic and symptomatic means directed on correction of functions of damaged organs. Can be recommended non-steroid anti-inflammatory preparations. Widely used physiotherapeutic procedures,such as diathermy, UV-radiation, paraffin applications.
The longevity of medical supervision: to an absolute recovery and as early as 2 years after recover.The period of brucellosis supervision spend clinical surveys, analyses of blood, urine and many others. Patients in indemnification phase are observed once in 5-6 months, with the latent form isn’t more rare than 1 time a year, in subindemnification stage – monthly, and at a decompensation they are directed on hospitalization.
Preventive maintenance of brucellosis is directed on decrease in disease by brucellosis of agricultural animals. The complex of sanitary-veterinary actions should be a preventive maintenance basis. In areas, unsuccessful and infected of brucellosis must be spent vaccinations of workers and of animal.